N1 grammar
N1-level grammar points, each linking to an existing explanation on Imabi (the only one of the three sources this site links to with real N1-level coverage; see docs/sources). The explanations live on those sites; this page only indexes what each point is and where to read about it.
Progress tracking isn't available in this browser, so the checkboxes below are disabled. Formal expressions for something holding true regardless of a stated factor. Formal expressions for doing something in spite of an obstacle or without regard for consequences. More formal expressions for acting without regard for a stated circumstance. Formal expressions for something being worth an action, or reaching a certain extent. A family of expressions built on 限り for stating a limit, exception, or "not necessarily". Formal expressions for adding a further point, or emphasizing that even a lesser case applies. Expresses being unable to stop oneself from doing something. Formal expressions for a feeling so strong it cannot be suppressed. Formal expressions for being forced into an outcome with no real alternative. A set of formal negative constructions used mainly in written Japanese. Classical-derived forms built on べき for formal written prohibition and obligation. More formal alternatives to てすぐ for expressing one action immediately following another. Expresses that something is surprising or notable given a stated baseline expectation. Expresses attributing a bad result to a cause, or using something as an excuse.Disregarding a factor
Worth, limits, and addition
Cannot help but
Formal negation, timing, and comparison